Transition words essay writing
College App Essay Topics 2016
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Free Older Official ACT Practice Tests
Free Older Official ACT Practice Tests SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Thereââ¬â¢s one thing that each understudy reading for the ACT certainly needs: practice tests that are practically indistinguishable from what you will look on your test day. Regardless of by what other method you study, we've discovered that most understudies truly advantage from rehearsing by taking the full ACT test severaltimes in as near test-accepting conditions as could be expected under the circumstances. This is the most ideal approach to get settled with the arrangement, timing and pace, your own continuance, and approaches to deal with your pressure. So how would you get your hands on enough ACT tests to place yourself in a tough situation for training? In this article, Iââ¬â¢ll connection to all the official tests and question sets discharged by ACT, and give you proposals on where to discover others, so you have all that anyone could need practice materials to prepare for the ACT. Why Use Old Official ACT Tests to Study? The uplifting news about the ACT is that althoughits configuration has experienced a few changes in the previous scarcely any years, more seasoned tests are still verysimilar to the one you'll be taking. This implies you should in any case unquestionably attempt your best to utilize official ACT tests to concentrate rather than the ones composed by different organizations. What Has Changed on the ACT? Despite the fact that the fundamental arrangement of the ACT has remained the equivalent for as far back as hardly any decades, ACT, Inc. has made some ongoing corrections. To begin with, the ACT Reading area presently some of the time incorporates aset of matched sections, with various decision addresses that look into them. In case you're stressed over this new style of entry, we have some exhortation on the best way to approachthe combined section segment of ACT Reading, just as some empathizing on what makes this piece of the test hard. Second, the ACT Writing area currently includes an extended promptandan expanded spotlight on your capacity to break down varying perspectives. There have additionally beensome changes in accordance with the manner in which it's scored. For all the subtleties, read our full breakdown of all progressions on the new improved ACT Writing test. Why Are Official ACT Tests Still Your Best Option? Presently, let me clarify why authority tests are better than those composed by different organizations. Official tests discharged by ACT are comprised of inquiries from more established tests that have been resigned. This implies theyââ¬â¢ve experienced a similar composition and altering process as the inquiries you'll see on test day. At the end of the day, they are the genuine article. Then again, different organizations may be acceptable at mirroring ACT style, or they probably won't be. On the off chance that you stick to legitimate ACT tests, you will place yourself in the situation of making a decision about the validness of style, wording, or approach of outsider work. Ifound my actual self inAuthenti City on our last excursion, just aftera fewshocking days in Electri City and a government agent voyage through Dupli City. Free Official Test Links Here is a rundown of the entirety of the full official ACT tests that have been discharged in the previous 14 years. They are in PDF arrangement, and you should print them out totake the test on paper simply like you will on test day. Asking why the 14-year list has less than 14 tests? ACT, Inc. discharges a similar practice test quite a long while in succession. Iââ¬â¢ve incorporated the structure number of each test so you can generally tell whether youââ¬â¢ve as of now observed this test or not. You can discover structure numbers in the base left-hand corner of each ACT test page. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2018-2019)- structure number 74F Test: p-55. Answer key: p57-60. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2015-2016)- structure number 72C Test: p-55. Answer key: p57-62. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2014-2015)- structure number67C Test: p-51 (overlook the article). Answer key: p56-62. ACT Practice Test and Answers (20-2012)- structure number64E Test: p13-56 (overlook the exposition). Answer key: p60-65. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2008-2009)- structure number61C Test: p13-55 (overlook the exposition). Answer key: p60-64. ACT Practice Test and Answers (2005-2006)- structure number59F Test: p13-55 (overlook the exposition). Answer key: p60-65. Free Practice Question Sets From ACT Notwithstanding discharging a fullofficial test at regular intervals, ACT, Inc. distributes practice question sets on its site. On the off chance that you countthem, you'll see that these training addresses make up another completeACT. Be that as it may, I don't suggest usingthem for yourtest-day conditions practice meetings. For a certain something, the genuine test will be in printed version and not on the web. In addition, on the ACT site, the right responses to the training addresses spring up following you click your answer decision. Trust me, that won't occur on your genuine test booklet. Rather, utilize the online practice questionsto work onskills and to help your solace level with the distinctive ACT test segments. 75 ACT English inquiries 60 ACT Math questions 48 ACT Reading questions 40 ACT Science questions 1 ACT Writing brief with 6 reviewed test articles ACT Question of the Day(keep looking down the page until you see it) Other Potential Official ACT Sources Discover ACTtestsfor free on the internet.There are a lot of authentic old ACT tests that have not really been distributed by ACT accessible on the web. The vast majority of these are copies of genuine past tests, which implies they aren't approved to be conveyed, and that the sites they are on are breaking some licensed innovation and copyright rules. I don't think you'll be at much hazard in the event that you choose to utilize them, yet I'd encourage you not to declare this reality over your school's amplifier. To discover them, run a quest for ââ¬Å"free old act testsâ⬠and search for less business destinations. Since you have theform numbers for the approved, you can see which tests you havenââ¬â¢t taken or seen previously. Possibly spare the messengers for reporting your great ACT score, not communicating your web scans for unapproved practice tests. Purchase ACT test books. On the off chance that you have the assets, there are two incredible hotspots for ACT tests that you can purchase: The first is the bookThe Official Guide to the ACT, 2019-2020 release. It features5 official ACT tests and expenses about $17 usedon Amazon. You can likewise check whetheryour library has a duplicate simply ensure it doesn't have the appropriate responses composed into it. The second is theACT Online Program. It has two practice tests and expenses $25 from ACT. We would encourage you to avoid their prep material, which is neither redone to you nor sorted out for the best examining. Whatââ¬â¢s the Best Way to Use These Tests? Since you've downloaded all the ACT practice tests I connected to above, how would you ensure you're utilizing them in the best and best manner? Here are a few recommendations. Work inas near test-day conditions as could be expected under the circumstances. It bodes well that the more practice you have with how the test will really go on the day you take it without a doubt, the more set you'll up be: Print the tests out andwork on paper. Work in a calm room, without music or different interferences and interruptions. Time yourself savagely and quit chipping away at a segment if your time runs out. You have to know whether you are experiencing difficulty with pacing, so you can make sense of how to quit using up all available time on the math, science, perusing, or composing area. Take the entire thing at a time. Itââ¬â¢sa long distance race 4 hours, so you have to become acclimated to it, with justthe breaks that the genuine test with permit Step through the examination this waymore than once. I would say, the third or fourth time you take it is the point at which you become sofamiliar with the organization that takingthe testbecomes natural. Audit your answers so as to gain from your mix-ups. When you distinguish issue regions, utilize different sorts of test prep to honeyour aptitudes (look at our manual for making sense of which ACT prep technique is best for you). An inappropriate spot to take your training test. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Need to realize whether to retake the ACT? We can enable you to choose. Considering how to read for the ACT? Look at the total examination plan we created to know when you should take the ACT tests and when to contemplate. Peruse our broad guide on the stuff to get a 36 on the ACT, composed by an ideal scorer. Likewise, read our top to bottom methodology approaches togetting a 36 on ACT English, ACT Math, ACT Science,ACT Reading, and the ACT Writing paper. Need to improve your ACT score by 4+ focuses? Download our free manual for the best 5 systems you need in your prep to improve your ACT score drastically.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Red Badge of Courage :: essays research papers
Part 1 Analysis: Stephen Crane starts another course of authenticity in The Red Badge of Courage. Numerous pundits point to him as one of the primary American creators of a cutting edge style, and The Red Badge as a fine case of this. The epic is based on a transitioning topic, and huge numbers of its unmistakable components, for example, its focus on nature and character's activities, are in the pragmatist style, most promoted in America by William Dean Howells and Frank Norris. Notwithstanding, Crane's style in this book has some slight contrasts from prior styles. The storyteller doesn't name the characters. In the main section, we find the names of Henry and Jim just through their discourse with different characters. The storyteller just alludes to them by descriptorsâ⬠¹"the tall soldier" for Jim's situation and, above all, "the youthful soldier" for Henry's situation. Calling Henry "the youth" is the most significant marker that this novel is about his development. In this first part, he is doubtful even to himself. Prior to enrolling, Henry's musings of war and fight are those of valiant battles forever and passing; the chance of weakness doesn't emerge in his underlying considerations of fight. In any case, his mom's discourse leaves significantly more space for deciphering his own future battles. As opposed to offer him the guidance of the Spartans of antiquated Greece to "return conveying your shield or on it" (which means either triumphant or executed in battle, not having dropped it escaping), his mom reveals to him that, when confronted with a circumstance of murder or be slaughtered, he needs to do what he believes is correct, and just that. This is a crucial point in time in the plot of the book. Henry's activities when confronting fight are obscure, even to him. His feelings were sufficiently able to j oin the military. However these were not a direct result of enthusiasm or a will to just battle; the storyteller demonstrates Henry to fantasize of brave deeds. His mom's goodbye discourse shows that nobody, not even Henry or the storyteller, is certain what he will do when confronted with fight. Indeed, even Jim's answers, while they quiet Henry's feelings of dread, despite everything are ambiguous to the point that they don't prompt any solid forecasts for their future activities in fight. However Crane has composed into this novel an approach to tell certain attributes even without express bearing from the narratorâ⬠¹the utilization of shading analogies.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Reduce Your Essay Word Count
How to Reduce Your Essay Word Count When it comes to writing essays, there are two frequent issues that arise; the word count is either too low or too high for the stated range of the essay. For those who perpetually end up with too few words, you need to figure out ways to increase your essay word count. For those who frequently find themselves with too many words on the page, there are some simple steps to take when editing to help reduce the number of words while at the same time making it a stronger piece of writing. Below are some suggestions to do this. Rank Your Arguments If you find youre well above your word count maximum, the first step is to rank the points you use to substantiate your argument. By ranking the importance of the arguments you make in the essay, you can eliminate ones which arent as important as others, keeping the essay strong while removing large portions of writing. If you dont want to eliminate any of the points, you can still reduce word count by mentioning all the arguments, but not writing as much detail about those not as strong as the more important points. Focus on the Main Point Once you determine what the important arguments are for your essay, read through it looking for any paragraphs or sentences which fail to address your main argument(s) or topic. Its easy to accidentally go off on tangents when writing, and eliminating these tangents can help reduce word count. The more focused you can remain on your topic and arguments, the more concise your writing will be. Use the Best Verb This may sound obvious, but a lot of writers dont do this well. When writing, always use the perfect verb rather than one thats close, but not perfect. When you use the best verb possible, it will reduce the amount of writing you do in most cases. This is due to the fact that when you use a verb thats not quite correct, you usually need to add more words to clarify your meaning. Heres an example: They beat the opposing team by a lot of points. While beat is accurate in this case, its not the perfect verb because they not only beat the team, they beat the team by a lot. Using the better verb trounce in this instant will reduce the word count while still giving the same meaning as the longer sentence. They trounced the opposing team. Remove Adverbs Look through your essay and see if you find any adverbs, especially adverbs which have ly endings. In many instances, these adverbs end up being filler words which end up being placed in the writing because its the way we talk, but the words dont add anything beneficial to the actual essay. Go through the essay and ask if each one is needed and remove those that arent. Some words you may want to look out for are (click on image to expand to see better) Remove Adjectives Much in the same way as adverbs make their way into writing, multiple adjectives are used when one (or none at all) would suffice. Read the essay to see if all of the adjectives used are needed, and remove those which dont add to the meaning of the sentence being written. Some common adjectives to look for are: able, bad, big, different, early, first, few, good, great, high, important, large, last, little, long, new, next, old, other, own, public, right, same, small, young (Photo courtesy of Matt Hampel)
Monday, May 25, 2020
Lets vs. Lets How to Choose the Right Word
The terms letsà and lets sound exactly the same, and the only visual difference is the apostrophe, the little mark that looks like a floating comma. But they are different forms of the same verb, let, and have different uses. How to Use Lets Lets (without the apostrophe) is the third-person singular form of the verb let, which means to allow, release, or leave. You can say that your friend lets you borrow his class notes or a neighbor lets her dog run freely. How to Use Lets Lets (with the apostrophe) is the contraction of let us, a phrase meaning roughly we should, as in Lets go to the park. The uncontracted form is considered formal and is rarely seen outside of formal ceremonies or poetry, as in T.S. Eliots phrase Let us go then, you and I from The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. (The phrase lets us is nonstandard for lets, so lets not use it.) Examples These examples show the differences between the two terms and their proper uses: Sometimes my grandmotherà letsà us to go to theà park in the evening and play on the long stretches of softà grass. Here the meaning of lets is to allow or permit.When Sharon drives her twins to school, she lets them out of the car a block from the campus so she can avoid the traffic. In this example, lets means to release.Lets find a good place for dinner tonight with a patio so we can relax and enjoy the spring weather. Here lets means we should.Lets hope the waiter lets us alone and doesnt keep coming back to the table to refill our water glasses. In this example, lets means we should and lets means leaves.When the trapeze artist lets go of the bar, my heart jumps into my throat. Here lets means release as part of the verb phrase lets go. Related Grammatical Concepts Let Us or Lets:à Formality is a major part of the difference between let us and lets. Its usually true that contractions are less formal than the uncontracted forms, and thats certainly true here. Let us pray, which is used in religious ceremonies, is more formal than Lets pray that the crosswalk signal doesnt tell us to stop before we make it across the street. Leave and Let:à Standard English usage doesnt permit leave to be used in place of let in phrases such as let me be (not leave me be) or lets go (not leave us go). The negative of lets: Lets not is the acceptable negative form of lets, as in Lets not tell anyone where were going. Sources https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/let-let-s
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Independent Genitive â⬠Definition and Examples
The independent genitive is a construction in which the noun following the possessive form is omitted (such as We stopped at Sams), usually because the context makes the meaning clear without it. English also has independent genitive pronounsà (also called strongà orà absoluteà possessive pronouns):à mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours,à andà theirs. Unlike dependent genitive pronouns (or weak possessives), which serve as determiners in front of nouns, the independent genitive pronouns take the place of phrases. For example, in the sentence Thats her book, her is dependent on the noun book, while in the sentence Thats hers, hers is independent. Scholarly Examples and Observations Eternal blue neon, were never closed.When the world is asleep,Darling, come take a seat.You can always eat at Joes,Eat at Joes.(Gary Harrison and Matraca Maria Berg, Eat at Joes. Performed by Suzy Bogguss on Voices in the Wind, 1992)My mother learned that she was carrying me at about the same time the Second World War was declared; with the family talent for magic realism, she once told me she had been to the doctors on the very day.(Angela Carter, The Mother Lode. Shaking a Leg. Penguin, 1998)I like the dry cleaners. I like the sense of refreshment and renewal. I like the way dirty old torn clothes are dumped, to be returned clean and wholesome in their slippery plastic cases.(Fay Weldon, The Heart of the Country. Viking Penguin, 1988)Apples market share is bigger than BMWs or Mercedess or Porsches in the automotive market. Whats wrong with being BMW or Mercedes?(Steve Jobs, quoted by Jason D. OGradyà in Apple Inc. Greenwood, 2009)He crossed Fifth Avenueà at St. Patricks andà recalled walking through the church once ââ¬â such a tourist thing to do ââ¬â and watching Lois light a candle.(Rick Hamlin, Reading Between the Lines. Howard Books, 2006) Independent and Dependent Genitives An independent genitive is not followed by a noun: An independent genitive is often used in referring to relationships between people, as in these examples. Notice that this construction has a very specific meaning. The independent genitive a friend of Carolines does not mean the same as the dependent genitive Carolines friend: Independent: We met a friend of Carolines in Spain. Dependent: We met Carolines friend in Spain. The independent genitive means one of Carolines friends, who may or may not be known to the hearer. In contrast, the dependent genitive means one specific friend, who is assumed to be known to the hearer. Independent genitives are also used in reference to places and businesses: (Gerald Nelson, English: An Essential Grammar, 2nd ed.à Routledge, 2011) A friend of CarolinesA colleague of FranksAn old army pal of JimsShe stayed at Rebeccas Rebeccas houseI ran into Jim in Sainsburys Sainsburys supermarketI left my wallet in the barbers the barbers shop Independent Genitive Pronouns Note that most of the independent forms are distinguished from the dependent forms simply by the presence of a word-final -s. The exceptions are the 1st-person independent genitive (mine rather than *mys), and the masculine and neutral forms of the 3rd-person independent genitive (his, its), which are identical to the 3rd-person dependent genitive forms. These pronouns are often described as possessive forms. This is not the most useful label, since the meaning of these forms is not restricted to expressing possession. This is shown in the examples in (27), only the first of which can be said to involve the semantic relation of possession: (27a) I must clean my car. (27b) The professors were not surprised by his failure. (27c) Their hometown is Cambridge. (Martin J. Endley, Linguistic Perspectives on English Grammar. Information Age, 2010) There are four sorts of people. (1) He who says Whatââ¬â¢s mine is mine and whatââ¬â¢s yours is yours--this is the average sort. (And some say, This is the sort of Sodom.) (2) Whats mine is yours and whats yours is mine--this is a boor. (3) Whats mine is yours and whats yours is yours--this is a truly pious man. (4) Whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine--this is a truly wicked man. (Tractateà Abot 5:10.à The Book of Jewish Wisdom: The Talmud of the Well-Considered Life, ed. by Jacob Neusner and Noam M. M. Neusner. Continuum, 1996)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Simple Response Of Imperialism - 1256 Words
After the Mughal Empire Collapsed, India was separated into ââ¬Å"states,â⬠with no central government. Under Queen Elizabeth and Britainââ¬â¢s rule, the East India Trading Company was granted the right to rule India by giving direct power to make treaties, engage in war, and establish trade. Due to the control the EIC established over India, riots and rebellions began to break out. Many were due to religious persecution, caste systems, and financial laws that the East India Trading Company implemented on the natives. One of these results was the Santhal Rebellion of 1855. With the spread of uprisings and revolts throughout India, reports of these massacres began to circulate the British newspapers. For most of Britain, the Santhal Rebellion was ââ¬Å"unintelligible even to usâ⬠¦ an incomprehensible military movement.â⬠But for others, it was a simple response: imperialism. The rebellion began in June of 1855, but newspapers continued to report the events all the way into early 1856. The Santhals were farming natives, cultivating their own lands. Eventually, the East India Trading Company placed zamindars in charge of revenue collecting rights, and the Santhals were obligated to pay taxes and levies. The zamindars bought their land from the British and sold it to the peasants for cultivation, and soon the Santhals became warranted credited laborers. With the rise of Indian nationalism and resentment of British control, under the leadership of Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, the Santhals revolted,Show MoreRelatedThe Far Reaching Effects of Imperialism1323 Words à |à 5 PagesAge near the beginning of the nineteenth century also came with the rise of nationalism, or the belief that a countryââ¬â¢s way of life was superior to others. Nationalistic ideologies, born in the coal ovens of Industry, soon gave way to systems of imperialism that would quickly take hold in other parts of the world. For the purposes of this essay, can be broadly defined as a symbiotic relationship between an industrialized state and an agrarian state in whic h the industrialized state almost always benefitsRead MoreThe Persistence of Imperialism Essay1315 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Persistence of Imperialism Following World War II, the concrete nature of imperialism, or the subjection of people or groups based on a social, economical, or racial hierarchy, was seemingly in decline. For instance, India and Pakistan had both gained their independence from Britain in 1947 (p.761), and the French, though unwillingly, gave up their colonies in Vietnam (p.754), but with the development of the Cold War there became a need to ideologically separate the free ââ¬Å"First Worldâ⬠, whichRead MoreThe Factors Of Economics Was Or Was Not The Primary Reason For British Imperialism1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesdiplomacy or military power as imperialism. Imperialism has been the most dominant powerful force in the last four to five centuries in civilization. Imperialism has formed civilizations in entire continents while pushing out the indigenous people and destroying other civilizations in the meantime. In this case, we look at whether the factors of economics was or was not the primary reason for Br itish Imperialism. Robert Huttenback believed that British Imperialism was a result from economic factorRead More Comparing Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kiplings Poetry1515 Words à |à 7 PagesImperialism in Heart of Darkness and Kiplings Poetry à à à Imperialism sprung from an altruistic and unselfish aim to take up the white mans burden1 and ââ¬Å"wean [the] ignorant millions from their horrid ways.â⬠2 These two citations are, of course, from Kiplingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenâ⬠and Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness, respectively, and they splendidly encompass what British and European imperialism was about ââ¬â at least seen from the late-nineteenth century point of view. This essay seeks to exploreRead More Imperialism and Existential Freedom in Works Such as Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness and Johann Goetheââ¬â¢s Faust1064 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen people think of the concept of imperialism, they usually view it as something that pertains to government. Even the first definition of imperialism in the dictionary is ââ¬Å"imperial state, authority, spirit, or system of governmentâ⬠(Webster 729). However, imperialism encompasses so much more than this. In comparing t he resonations between Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness with Johann Goetheââ¬â¢s Faust, one can see how imperialism affects the political, the social, the psychological, and the spiritualRead MoreThe World War II And The Cold War1199 Words à |à 5 Pagesage of imperialism that would follow the end of World War II. The imperialism they discussed was one of political and commercial influence as a way to control territories, instead of the colonial method. The colonial empires remained devastated following the events of World War II and, the dawn of Stalin and Churchillââ¬â¢s new imperialism would spark the Cold War between the economically powerful United States and the politically frightening Soviet Union. This post World War II Imperialism dividedRead MoreAn Exploration of British Injustice in Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesessay, it is very likely that it was written for the British people, to make them aware of the injustice and c ruelty of Imperialism in the colonies. The authorââ¬â¢s aim is to make the reader feel disturbed and uneasy by describing in detail his negative experiences in India. This rhetorical analysis explores the success of the author in portraying the negative impact that Imperialism had on those being governed under it, but also on the impact on those in power. The way Orwell used the words for describingRead MoreThe Critical Conversation Surrounding Kipling s Novel, The Prophet Of British Imperialism, By George Orwell1525 Words à |à 7 Pagesshape a person. The critical conversation surrounding Kiplingââ¬â¢s works tends to reduce their complexities to the single theme of imperialism. In doing so, the manifestation of his personhood is overlooked and ignored, creating an incomplete picture of Kipling and his beliefs. Though an advocate for imperialism and regarded by George Orwell as ââ¬Å"the prophet of British Imperialism,â⬠Kipling is unwillingly implicated within its ri gid constructs (118). There is a unique complexity to Kiplingââ¬â¢s works that stemsRead More ââ¬Å"White Manââ¬â¢s Burdenâ⬠Essay905 Words à |à 4 Pagesepitomizes the European manââ¬â¢s view on imperialism, Euro-centrism and social Darwinism. Four centuries before 1899, such ideas were briefly hinted in the letter from Christopher Columbus to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, however by 1899 these attitudes strengthened and developed fully into their complete meaning. The U.S and Europeââ¬â¢s imperialism in the nineteenth century were the most influential ever in the history of human civilization. The immense motive for imperialism came from social factors includingRead MoreGlobalization and the Dependency Theory Essay example779 Words à |à 4 Pagesis not a simple domestic phenomenon, but it depends on the international environment. Dependency theory identifies an international system where rich states comprise the ââ¬Å"coreâ⬠and poor under develop ed states, also known as third world countries, remain at the periphery. Resources are obtained by forceful and exploitative methods by the core from the periphery to maintain their financial development and prosperity (Ferraro, 1996). Critics of globalization refer it as ââ¬Å"neo-imperialismâ⬠(Sen, 2010)
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Juvenile Delinquency Essay Summary Example For Students
Juvenile Delinquency Essay Summary There is no doubt that various experts can give us many theories as to the causes of juvenile delinquency, including ones economic background, substance abuse, delinquent peer groups, repeated exposure to violence, increased availability of firearms and media violence, however, I feel that the number one cause of juvenile delinquency is the breakdown of families, including lack of parental control over children. It is ironic in America, today, one must have a drivers license to operate a vehicle, a permit to own a gun and even a license to own a dog, but one does not have to have training or a license in order to become a parent. Without specialized educational programs in child development and parenting, many of our future parents will not have a chance at becoming successful parents and worse, yet, many parents today are already contributing to the ever increasing problem of juvenile delinquency simply by not knowing how to be parents. Being a parent is a lifelong commitment and ne w parents must learn parenting skills immediately; they do not have the luxury of internships and often times, mistakes in parenting will have drastic effects on the child. There are many reasons for the widespread crisis in families today. Below are some of those causes:Changes in the Social Environment there have been many changes in our social environment over the last twenty five years. These changeshave made a risky environment for todays youth. Children and teenagersspend more time with peer groups than ever before. Drugs and deadly weapons are used increasingly as ways to solve problems. Illicit and explicit sexuality and violence are the main subjects of choice in the media; and the impact of media influence has widened and becomemore vivid with the introduction of computers, video games, portablestereos and MTV. Changes in Family Structure and Functioning The prevalence of divorce and the increasing number of women in the workplace havereduced the number of adults who provide interaction, structure andsupervision in a childs life. Along with this, institutions have not kept pace in providing alternative programs for unsupervised kids. Add to this new parenting expectations that come with single parent and step-parent families and you now have a confusing, often inconsistent and/or unreliable home base for children. Confusion About Parent Roles and Parent Control When childrenreach adolescence, conflict between parents and teens normally increasesas teens need to distance themselves from parental identity to establishtheir own identity. Experts agree they are generally three parenting stylesthat reportedly escalate these conflicts. The authoritarian parent tends to emphasize rules and very harshconsequences. There is little room for discussion or negotiation. The indulgent parent tends to spoil the child and expects little or noresponsibility at home, choosing instead to clean up after the child bothat home and in his social misbehavior. The indifferent parent is so preoccupied with his/her own life andactivities that little time and energy is given to either involvement orappropriate structure. The type of parenting that does work is simply called authoritative parenting. This type of parent assumes a role of authority in the childs life, but the rules and structure are sensible and flexible to accommodate the childs growth toward adolescence and young adulthood. The parents intelligent explanations of the rules plus reasonable enforcement help to maintain a steady reduction of control as the child matures.
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